How to Experience Reindeer Herding in Lapland?
Lapland, the northernmost region of Finland, is a land of enchanting beauty and rich cultural heritage. One of the most unique and immersive experiences you can have here is reindeer herding. This ancient practice, deeply rooted in the Sami culture, offers a glimpse into a way of life that has been sustained for centuries. In this blog post, we will guide you through everything you need to know to experience reindeer herding in Lapland.
Understanding the History and Culture of Reindeer Herding
Reindeer herding is an integral part of the Sami culture, the indigenous people of Lapland. The Sami have been herding reindeer for over 5,000 years, and this practice is not just a livelihood but a way of life. Reindeer are used for their meat, hides, and antlers, which are essential for making traditional Sami clothing and tools. Each reindeer is marked with a unique symbol by its owner, a practice that dates back centuries.
The reindeer herding year is divided into several key activities, including calving in the spring, marking the calves in the summer, and rounding up the herds in the autumn and winter. These activities are not only crucial for the management of the herds but also serve as important cultural events for the Sami people.
Planning Your Trip: When to Go and What to Pack
The best time to experience reindeer herding in Lapland is during the winter months, from November to April. This is when the landscape is covered in snow, and the reindeer are most active. The winter season also offers the opportunity to witness the Northern Lights, adding an extra layer of magic to your trip.
When packing for your trip, it’s essential to prepare for the cold. Temperatures can drop as low as -30°C (-22°F), so bring thermal clothing, a good quality winter coat, waterproof boots, gloves, and a hat. Layering is key to staying warm. Don’t forget to pack a camera to capture the stunning landscapes and your reindeer herding adventure.
A Day in the Life of a Reindeer Herder
Experiencing a day in the life of a reindeer herder is both educational and exhilarating. Your day might start early in the morning with a hearty breakfast, followed by a briefing on the day’s activities. You’ll then head out into the wilderness, either on foot or by snowmobile, to locate the herds.
Once you find the reindeer, you’ll participate in various herding activities, such as feeding, checking the health of the animals, and possibly even marking the calves. The herders will share their knowledge and stories, giving you a deeper understanding of their way of life. The day often ends with a traditional Sami meal around a campfire, where you can reflect on your experiences and ask any lingering questions.
Getting Involved: Reindeer Herding Tours and Safaris
Several local companies offer reindeer herding tours and safaris, providing a range of experiences from short excursions to multi-day adventures. These tours are designed to be educational and immersive, allowing you to get hands-on experience with the reindeer and learn from the herders themselves.
When booking a tour, look for those that are run by local Sami families or organisations, as they offer the most authentic experiences. These tours often include additional activities such as reindeer sledding, ice fishing, and visits to Sami cultural sites, making your trip even more memorable.
Respecting the Environment and Local Customs
When visiting Lapland, it’s crucial to respect the environment and local customs. The Sami people have a deep connection to the land and its wildlife, and it’s important to honour their traditions. Always follow the guidance of your tour guides and avoid disturbing the natural habitat.
Additionally, be mindful of the impact of your visit. Stick to designated paths, avoid littering, and support local businesses that prioritise sustainability. By doing so, you help preserve the pristine beauty of Lapland for future generations.
Other Activities to Enjoy While in Lapland
While reindeer herding is a highlight, Lapland offers a plethora of other activities to enjoy. Winter sports enthusiasts can indulge in skiing, snowboarding, and snowshoeing. For a more relaxed experience, consider a husky safari or a visit to a traditional Finnish sauna.
Don’t miss the chance to explore the stunning landscapes of Lapland. Take a guided tour to see the Northern Lights, visit the Santa Claus Village in Rovaniemi, or explore the numerous national parks. Each of these activities offers a unique way to experience the magic of Lapland.
At VALO Finland, we aim to provide you with an unforgettable experience in Lapland. Our luxury villas offer the perfect base for your adventures, and we can help you organise fully immersive holidays tailored to your wishes and needs. From private transport to expert guides, we ensure that your stay is both comfortable and enriching. Discover the magic of Lapland with us and create memories that will last a lifetime.
