What Wildlife Can Be Seen in Saariselkä?

Welcome to Saariselkä, a pristine gem nestled in the heart of Finnish Lapland. This enchanting region, located within the Urho Kekkonen National Park, offers a unique opportunity to witness a diverse array of wildlife. Whether you’re a seasoned nature enthusiast or a curious beginner, Saariselkä’s rich flora and fauna promise an unforgettable experience. In this blog post, we will delve into the various wildlife you can encounter in Saariselkä, providing you with a comprehensive guide to the natural wonders of this Arctic paradise.

Heading: Mammals You Can Spot in Saariselkä

Saariselkä is home to a variety of mammals, each adapted to the harsh Arctic environment. One of the most iconic animals you might encounter is the reindeer. These majestic creatures are not only a symbol of Lapland but also play a crucial role in the local Sami culture. Reindeer herding is a traditional livelihood, and you can often see these animals grazing in the wild or being guided by Sami herders.

Another fascinating mammal to look out for is the Arctic fox. With its thick white fur, the Arctic fox is perfectly camouflaged against the snowy landscape. Although spotting one can be challenging due to their elusive nature, the experience is incredibly rewarding. Additionally, the region is home to other mammals such as the European brown bear, wolverine, and lynx, although these are more elusive and typically require guided tours to observe safely.

For those interested in smaller mammals, the Siberian flying squirrel and the stoat are also residents of Saariselkä. These creatures add to the rich tapestry of wildlife that makes this region so unique.

Heading: Birdwatching in Saariselkä: A Paradise for Bird Lovers

Saariselkä is a haven for birdwatchers, offering a chance to see a wide variety of bird species. The region’s diverse habitats, from dense forests to open fells, provide ideal conditions for birdlife. One of the most sought-after sightings is the golden eagle, a majestic bird of prey that soars high above the fells. These eagles are a symbol of the wilderness and can often be seen hunting for small mammals.

Another notable bird is the Siberian jay, known for its curious and friendly nature. These birds are often seen near hiking trails and campsites, making them relatively easy to spot. The willow ptarmigan, with its seasonal plumage changes, is another fascinating bird to observe. In winter, its white feathers blend seamlessly with the snow, while in summer, it adopts a mottled brown appearance.

Other bird species you might encounter include the black grouse, capercaillie, and various species of owls such as the great grey owl and the boreal owl. Birdwatching in Saariselkä is a year-round activity, with each season offering unique opportunities to observe different species.

Heading: Reptiles and Amphibians of Saariselkä

While Saariselkä’s harsh climate is not particularly conducive to a wide variety of reptiles and amphibians, there are still some species that have adapted to the environment. The common European adder, or viper, is one such reptile. This snake is the only venomous snake in Finland, but it is generally shy and avoids human contact.

Amphibians are less common, but you might come across the common frog and the moor frog in the region’s wetlands and ponds. These amphibians are more active during the warmer months and can be seen during hikes near water bodies.

Although the reptile and amphibian population is limited, their presence adds to the biodiversity of Saariselkä and offers an additional layer of interest for wildlife enthusiasts.

Heading: The Flora That Supports Saariselkä’s Wildlife

The flora of Saariselkä plays a crucial role in supporting its diverse wildlife. The region’s vegetation is adapted to the Arctic climate, with hardy species that can withstand extreme temperatures and long periods of snow cover. The dominant tree species include Scots pine, Norway spruce, and birch, which provide essential habitats and food sources for many animals.

In the understorey, you will find a variety of shrubs such as dwarf birch, willow, and juniper. These plants offer shelter and nourishment for smaller mammals and birds. The ground is often covered with a rich carpet of mosses, lichens, and heather, which are vital for the survival of reindeer, especially during the winter months when other food sources are scarce.

During the brief but intense Arctic summer, the landscape bursts into life with a colourful array of wildflowers, including Arctic poppies, cloudberries, and lingonberries. These plants not only add to the visual beauty of the region but also provide essential nutrients for insects, birds, and mammals.

Heading: Seasonal Wildlife: What to Expect Year-Round in Saariselkä

Saariselkä’s wildlife varies significantly with the changing seasons, offering unique experiences throughout the year. In winter, the landscape is dominated by snow and ice, and many animals adapt by changing their behaviour or appearance. Reindeer and Arctic foxes are more visible against the snowy backdrop, and birdwatchers can spot species like the willow ptarmigan in its winter plumage.

Spring brings a gradual thaw, and the region’s flora begins to awaken. Migratory birds return, and you can hear the calls of species such as the common crane and the whooper swan. Mammals like the brown bear emerge from hibernation, and the forests and fells come alive with activity.

Summer is a time of abundance, with long daylight hours and a burst of plant growth. This season offers the best opportunities for birdwatching, as many species are nesting and raising their young. The warmer weather also makes it easier to spot amphibians and reptiles.

Autumn in Saariselkä is marked by stunning displays of foliage as the leaves change colour. This season is ideal for observing the rutting behaviour of reindeer and other mammals. Birds begin their migration south, and the region prepares for the coming winter.

At VALO Finland, we are dedicated to providing our guests with an immersive and enriching experience in Saariselkä. Our luxury villas serve as the perfect base for exploring the region’s natural wonders. Whether you’re interested in guided wildlife tours, birdwatching excursions, or simply enjoying the tranquillity of the Arctic wilderness, we are here to help you make the most of your stay. Discover the magic of Saariselkä with us and create memories that will last a lifetime.